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I-35 frontage roads would be on the same side of the interstate under TxDOT's new plans

An illustration showing what I-35 would look like with northbound and southbound frontage roads on the same side of the interstate
TxDOT
This TxDOT illustration shows what it could look like if frontage roads ran next to each other alongside a lowered and covered I-35. Austin would need to raise up to $800 million to pay for the coverings, or "caps," not including annual maintenance costs.

The Texas Department of Transportation's latest proposal to expand I-35 includes a plan to run the northbound and southbound frontage roads directly next to each other on the same side of the highway between Cesar Chavez and Dean Keeton streets.

The frontage roads would be at ground level with the interstate lowered and possibly covered if the City of Austin can come up with an estimated $700 million to $800 million to pay for the coverings, or "caps" as they're called.

"The northbound frontage road will come across Holly, marry up with the southbound and will be in a boulevard-style setting," TxDOT Austin District Engineer Tucker Ferguson said at an unveiling of the new schematics.

A portion of the schematic showing how the northbound frontage road would cross to the west side of I-35 near Holly Street.
TxDOT
This portion of the schematic shows how the northbound frontage road would cross to the west side of I-35 near Holly Street.

Both frontage roads would cross over the lowered main lanes at 15th Street and run along the east side of I-35 to Dean Keeton Street. At that point, the southbound frontage road would pass back over to the west side of the interstate.

A portion of the schematic showing how the southbound frontage road would cross to the west side of I-35 after Dean Keeton Street.
TxDOT
This portion of the schematic shows how the southbound frontage road would cross to the west side of I-35 after Dean Keeton Street.

From about Cesar Chavez to Ninth Street, the frontage roads would be separated by a median with trees or other vegetation. From Ninth to about 15th, the frontage roads would be separated by a lowered southbound lane as indicated in the cross-section below.

A cross-section showing how I-35 would be configured from approximately 15th Street to 9th Street
TxDOT
A cross-section showing how I-35 would be configured from approximately 15th Street to Ninth Street.

TxDOT disclosed the changes Tuesday as part of "Build Alternative 3" — the name given to one of two remaining options that would increase the highway's capacity by adding two HOV lanes in each direction. The HOV lanes would be off limits to single-occupancy vehicles.

Other changes to Build Alternative 3 include new bicycle and pedestrian crossings at 51st Street, Airport Boulevard, 41st Street, Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, 15th Street, Fourth Street, Third Street and Woodland Avenue.

The new proposal also includes something called a "single-point urban interchange" (SPUI) at Riverside Drive. A SPUI (pronounced "spooey") is a relatively new type of high-volume intersection design that uses a single traffic signal. TxDOT says it chose the SPUI configuration to accommodate a light-rail line planned along Riverside.

An illustration showing the single-point urban interchange at Riverside Drive and I-35
TxDOT
TxDOT's new version of Build Alternative 3 includes something called a "single-point urban interchange" at Riverside Drive and I-35

Build Alternative 3 would lower the I-35 main lanes for most of the project boundaries between Ben White and U.S. 290 East, meaning the interstate would pass underneath streets like Airport Boulevard, Holly Street and Woodland Avenue.

Reaction from community groups who had been pushing for changes to the original plans were mixed.

"The [revision] reflects progress towards our common goals," Reconnect Austin co-founder Heyden Black Walker said in a statement. The group has pushed for years to bury I-35 through the urban core. "Additional input on today’s significant modifications will help further refine this project."

Rethink35, an organization advocating for I-35 to be removed and replaced with an urban boulevard, was less amenable to the revisions.

"TxDOT's new I-35 plans are still a major highway expansion that will waste $5 billion to worsen traffic and contribute to the climate crisis," Rethink35's Adam Greenfield said. "The plans are rotten to the core and should be completely thrown out."

An illustration showing Rethink35's vision to remove I-35 and replace it with an urban boulevard.
Rethink35
Rethink35 calls for removing I-35 and replacing it with an urban boulevard.

Meanwhile, a group of neighborhood associations immediately north of downtown said TxDOT's efforts to improve the design neglected their stretch of the interstate.

"It's feeling like we're not being considered as part of the urban core," said Brendan Wittstruck, chair of the North Central I-35 Neighborhood Coalition, which represents 12 neighborhood groups along the interstate between Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard and U.S. 290 East/Koenig Lane.

"We're seeing a lot of focus and investment on improving the downtown, and it's coming as part of a project that is — in its current form — still creating a bigger division in central neighborhoods," he said.

You can view detailed schematics of the revised I-35 widening plans on the project's website. TxDOT will choose a final proposal and return to the public in about a year to get final comments. The agency hopes to start construction in late 2025.

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Nathan Bernier is the transportation reporter at KUT. He covers the big projects that are reshaping how we get around Austin, like the I-35 overhaul, the airport's rapid growth and the multibillion-dollar transit expansion Project Connect. He also focuses on the daily changes that affect how we walk, bike and drive around the city. Got a tip? Email him at nbernier@kut.org. Follow him on X @KUTnathan.
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